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---
title: Glossary
hide: 1
---
#### blog
Your Briar account has a built-in blog, where you can regularly write and share your thoughts. Your blog is automatically shared with your contacts, and their blogs are shared with you.
#### bridge
A Tor bridge is a relay (A publicly-listed node in the [Tor network](#tor) that forwards traffic on behalf of clients, and that registers itself with the directory authorities) run by volunteers. Unlike ordinary [relays](#relay), however, they are not listed publicly, so an adversary cannot identify them easily.
#### channel
A communication channel refers to the methods used to communicate as well as the specific tools used in the communication process.
#### client
In Briar, a client is a device that sends a request to another device.
A client in the [Tor network](#tor) is a node, typically running on behalf of one user, that routes application connections over a series of [relays](#relay).
#### cloud
"The cloud" refers to [servers](#server) that are accessed over the Internet, and the software and databases that run on those servers
#### decentralized
A network is called decentralized when it doesn’t depend on a single entity, and thus does not pass through a central [server](#server) where all of the resources are stored.
#### Denial of Service (DoS) attack
A Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack is an attack meant to shut down a machine or network, making it inaccessible to its intended users.
#### encryption
The process of taking a piece of data and scrambling it into a secret code that can only be read by the intended recipient.
#### end-to-end encrypted
Transmitted data which is [encrypted](#encryption) from origin to destination is called end-to-end encrypted.
#### forum
A forum is a group conversation where any member of a forum can invite new members. The forum exists until the last member of the forum leaves.
#### GTK
GTK is a free and open-source cross-platform widget toolkit for creating graphical user interfaces. Briar GTK is a desktop version of Briar build with GTK.
#### IP address
An Internet Protocol address is a numerical label assigned to each device connected to a computer network that uses the Internet Protocol for communication.
Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) is the most recent version of the Internet Protocol.
#### mailbox
A piece of software called a that will receive encrypted messages over [Tor](#tor) and store them until the owner collects them.
#### metadata
A set of data that describes and gives information about other data.
#### onion service
Onion services (formerly known as “hidden services”) are services (like websites) that are only accessible through the [Tor network](#tor).
#### peer-to-peer (P2P)
There are different models for establishing a connection between two programs.
One is called a [client](#client), and the other is a [server](#server).
In general, the client program makes a request and the server responds to this request.
It is an “asymmetrical” architecture which passes through a central server.
Briar uses a symmetrical model called peer-to-peer (P2P), in which it is the responsibility of both programs to play the roles of both the client and the server.
Giving each program both roles allows an anonymous exchange between them, without personal information passing through a [server](#server).
#### Panic button
Briar can be integrated with Ripple, a "panic button" app that triggers a "ripple effect" across apps that are set up to respond to panic events.
#### private group
A private group is a group conversation where only the group creator can invite new members. All other members must be contacts of the creator. The group gets dissolved when the creator leaves.
#### protocol
A communication protocol is a system of rules that allow two or more entities of a communications system to transmit information.
#### QR code
A QR (Quick Response) code is a type of matrix barcode. A QR code consists of black squares arranged in a square grid on a white background, which can be read by an imaging device such as a camera.
#### reblog
To post content on one [blog](#blog) that has previously been posted on another
#### relay
A publicly-listed node in the [Tor network](#tor) that forwards [traffic](#traffic) on behalf of [clients](#client).
#### reveal contacts
Revealing contacts is a way to make your connection to the group faster and more reliable because members can communicate with revealed contacts even when the creator of the group is offline.
#### RSS feed
An RSS (Really Simple Syndication) feed is an online file that contains details about every piece of content a site has published.
#### server
A device on a network that offers a service, such as file and web page storage, email or chat.
#### Sharing status
Any member of a forum can share it with their contacts. The sharing status is the relationship of members to each other. To see which contacts you have shared the forum with, select **Sharing Status** from any forum menu.
In group conversations, the hashtags (###) next to a contact's name represents their relationship to you.
Three green hashes indicate a contact whom you added in person.
Two orange hashes indicate a contact who was introduced to you, so you haven't directly verified their identity.
One red hash indicates someone who is not a contact.
#### sync
Synchronization is the idea of keeping messages on different devices in coherence with one another.
#### Tor
Tor is free and open-source software for enabling anonymous communication by directing Internet traffic through a free, worldwide, volunteer overlay network consisting of more than seven thousand [relays](#relay) in order to conceal a user's location and usage from anyone conducting network surveillance or traffic analysis.
#### traffic
Traffic is the data sent and received by [clients](#client) and [servers](#server).
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