The new format is simpler but less efficient for small integers, short
strings and short byte arrays.

Note that this is only the generator part of Fortuna, not the
accumulator. The generator requires a seed, which is provided by a
platform-specific implementation of SeedProvider. On Linux the
implementation reads the seed from /dev/urandom.

If the schema of the database is incompatible with the schema expected
by the code, the database throws a DbSchemaException. LifecycleManager
indicates the error to BriarService, which uses HomeScreenActivity to
show a notification and quit the app.

Also fixed a bug in addGroup(): SELECT COUNT (NULL) doesn't work.

Offered and requested message IDs are stored in the database rather than
being owned by DuplexConnections. This paves the way for moving to a
simplex transport layer.

The distinction between inbox groups and other groups can be maintained
internally, there's no need to represent it on the wire.

Private messages are now the same as group messages, but groups can be
private or public. When a contact is added, a private group is created
and designated as the inbox for exchanging private messages with the
contact.

This produces a saner user experience when devices have differing
clocks.

Four more warnings were left unfixed because quick fixes would've broken
the tests.

Removed Commons IO, which we were only using as a replacement for
File.getFreeSpace() on desktop plaftorms.

Note: The Huawei U8210 (Android 2.1) doesn't have all the Java 1.6
standard library methods, and crashes if they're called. Specifically,
String.isEmpty() and NetworkInterface.supportsMulticast() are missing,
so the changes removing those methods were not reverted.

The Request packet now contains a list of message IDs, rather than a
bitmap referring to the list of messages IDs in the Offer. This allows
the Request to be understood out of context, e.g. if the Offer and
Request are sent over separate connections or a connection is replayed.