This enables reproducible builds with non-Unicode locales.

* Create at least one contact

This allows it to be replaced for testing.

These don't affect client visibility.

Hooks are now called exactly once per contact.

This will be changed once we have a way to reset state for peers
that were contacts already at some point in the past.
One contact might have deleted the other, but not vice versa.
So they have mismatching state that needs to be reset.

See #2 for more information.

It is possible that a remote DECLINE message arrives short before the
user responds to the introduction.
This will cause a ProtocolStateException which (for now) is just caught
and a generic (existing) error message will be shown.

Previously, DECLINE messages let directly to the START state
for introducer and introducees.
So incoming ACCEPT and DECLINE messages needed to be ignored in START state
introducing undefined behavior into the protocol.

This is fixed with this commit by adding two additional states
to the introducer state machine as well as making use of the existing
LOCAL_DECLINED state for the introducees.

A fake ACTIVATE message would cause us to activate the transport keys
before the contact has received our auth message,
which would compromise forward secrecy.

Previously, the introducer would process and forward invalid messages by
the introducees. This commit adds the necessary checks and tests.