Also fixed a couple of bugs.

This way the forum and private group client do not need to keep track of
message timestamps themselves and do not need to interact with
post/message factories.

Fixes #350

This is also lays the groundwork for #384

in group metadata to be able to speed up group listings.

Closes #584, #586, #585

Like other recursive operations on the dependency graph, this is
not done in a single transaction to prevent an attacker from creating
arbitrary large transactions.

So at startup, the `ValidationManager` finds and resumes any
unfinished operations, by looking for shared messages with unshared
dependencies.

and use it for retreiving the status of an author faster.
Also add tests for both.

Before the introducee sends her ACK,
she derives a master key from the ephemeral shared secret as before.

Two nonces and a MAC key are then derived from the master key.
The local introducee signs one of the nonces and calculates a MAC
over her own identity public key, ephemeral public key,
transport properties and timestamp.
The local introducee includes the signature and MAC in her ACK.

On receiving the remote introducee's ACK,
the local introducee verifies the signature and MAC.
Should the verification fail, an ABORT is sent to the introducer and
the remote introducee that was added as inactive is deleted again.

The MAC and signature are not yet generated and verified.
This will happen in a later commit.